Heat control knob

April 12th, 2009

I have been thinking for a while about what kind of mechanism to use for the cabin heat control. Although most airplanes use some kind of plunger-like Bowden cable for this purpose, I thought it would be kind of neat touch to use a rotary knob instead. Through VAF I found a gear control with cable that I thought might work, so I ordered one to try out:

It's an automotive heater control, which translates 270° of knob rotation into a couple inches of cable movement. For reference, I believe this is made by Evans Tempcon, part number RV218456. As far as I can tell, it seems to be designed for an old Grumman mail truck, and since Grumman also made a bunch of great airplanes, it's practically an aviation part already!

The cable sheath that came with it was way too thick, but I was able to replace it with the outer sheath from a spare Bowden cable I happened to have on hand. I also replaced the sheet metal screw holding the cable clip with a machine screw and nyloc nut instead. After some experimentation I decided that it might work, so I mounted it in the lower outboard corner on the passenger side:

On the crew-facing side of the panel, the knob control is held on with a nut and lockwasher (salvaged from the junk bin at work). I also drilled and tapped a hole through the panel and the steel body of the gear assembly, for a 4-40 screw to keep it from rotating.

The cable goes forward from the panel, is secured to the bottom of the subpanel with an adel clamp, and then heads uphill and outboard towards the corner of the firewall:

At its apogee, the cable is affixed to the fuel vent line with a pair of adel clamps. This is about the only clamping arrangement I could come up with that didn't involve remaking the aluminum line; it's just here to keep the cable from wobbling around, not supporting any actual load.

From there the cable goes down one of the firewall stiffeners to the heat box area. To hold this adel clamp, I used a slightly longer bolt into one of the nutplates that attaches the battery box to the firewall.

I drilled a hole in the upright firewall stiffener and ran the cable sheath through it. The heat box control arm is attached with a cable wire nut. The amount of cable travel is just about perfect for this application.

Back at the panel end, I put on a knob I got from McMaster-Carr, and whipped up a little placard in DeltaCAD (just a paper printout of it in this photo). I'll add this to the list of placards I need to have engraved or printed on vinyl for the finished panel.

Here's a wider view of the right side of the panel:

I'm pretty pleased with how this turned out. I'm trying to provide an automotive-like environment for passenger comfort, and having a heat control that makes sense to non-pilots will certainly help.

Comm antennas

March 30th, 2009

My brother helped me install the belly-mounted comm antennas while he was in town this weekend. In the photo below we're lining up the antennas and drilling the mounting holes… much easier to do it with the antennas inside the fuselage than outside:

My camera was low on batteries so I didn't get a picture, but we made doublers for the antennas out of 0.050" alclad. You can kind of see one in this photo:

Since the antennas are grounded via their mounting screws, ensuring good electrical contact is essential for proper antenna performance. I used an alodine pen to corrosion-proof all the mating surfaces:

Here's a better shot of the fuselage doublers, with the alodine drying. It looks blotchy but that doesn't really matter.

I likewise cleaned, scuffed, and alodined the areas of the fuselage floor destined to be covered by the doublers:

Adam helped me rivet the doublers to the floor:

They're also attached to the seat ribs with blind rivets – plenty strong. Each antenna is attached with four screws that go into floating nutplates, and the BNC connector protrudes through the hole in the middle.

Voila, antennas. This arrangement should make for easy wiring, keep the antennas out of the plume of exhaust gunk, and satisfy the radios' requirement for minimum antenna separation distance.

Sick leave

March 22nd, 2009

Well… I am just now getting over whatever it was I was sick with for the last week-plus. I missed four days of work last week and I didn't touch the airplane at all until today. And all I did today was string a few more wires, so that's not very interesting.

We also found out this week that Mary did in fact land the postdoc residency she wanted – it's close enough that she'll be able to commute from home, which means we won't have to worry about moving for another year or so. Still, I need to hurry and get this thing finished before the clock runs out!

Garmin G3X Panel

March 11th, 2009

I borrowed some display units from work so I could wire up the interconnections between them. And since it's not a secret anymore (and I have permission) I couldn't resist taking some beauty shots:

It's kind of weird seeing the result of many months worth of effort at home and at work converging in the same place at last. Pretty, isn't it?

Wiring

March 1st, 2009

Did some wiring here and there, which doesn't photograph very well. I am starting to run the wires for the three cockpit displays, which you might sort of be able to see if you squint.

I also spent more time on my wiring diagrams… you could say that I am being overly anal about getting all the details right, but my goal is for the schematics to be complete enough that I can come back years from now and not have to rely on memory to figure out what's connected to what.