Archive for the ‘Wings’ Category

Finished aileron trim

Monday, May 28th, 2007

The plans call for the aileron trim springs to be connected to the servo arm by short lengths of 0.041" safety wire. I'm sure this solution works just fine, but I felt like doing something a little extra here. So, I made these little clevis links out of RC model airplane parts. They each consist of a piece of 2-56 steel pushrod material with a Sullivan clevis threaded onto one end and a Z-bend formed in the other.

Personal aside – when I was a kid, building balsa models, I used to dream of the day when I'd be so rich I could afford to spend fifteen dollars on a special tool for making perfect Z-bends, instead of making sloppy ones by hand with a needle nose pliers. Well, inflation has raised the price of a good pair of Z-bend pliers to $18.99, but in the scheme of things that doesn't seem like a whole lot of money anymore so I bought a pair just to have around for things like this.

Here they are installed in the airplane, with the servo arm in the neutral position. You can just barely make out the little steel clips that keep the clevises from popping open. I may actually come back and solder them permanently shut just to be extra safe.

Even with the servo arm and control sticks at each end of their total range of motion, the springs have a little bit of tension in them. That means they should never go slack and get tangled up on anything. Later on I can thread the clevises in or out later on as needed, although it looks like I got the lengths set pretty much right on the first time.

Pushroddery

Sunday, April 8th, 2007

Somehow I managed to get not much done despite having a three day weekend. Hmm.

I decided to install the electric aileron trim kit, but first I needed to get the control sticks and associated pushrods installed. I spent a bunch of time filing and grinding the inside of the passenger stick weldment, which had a big ugly weld bead clogging up the bore. Eventually I got it reamed out and smooth enough that the passenger stick could slip in and out.

I drilled a 3/16" hole through the passenger stick and weldment. There is a service bulletin that advises you to put a bolt through here, making the passenger stick non-removable. Since that would defeat the whole purpose of making the passenger stick in two pieces in the first place, I think I will use some kind of quick-release pin instead. After I drilled and deburred the hole, I greased up the brass bushings and bolted both sticks in place.

I then spent a bunch of time getting the transverse pushrod that goes between the sticks set to the right length. Here's my shade tree method for making sure the sticks were upright.

This photo is to confirm that I did torque the jam nuts on the F-665 pushrod.

Then I put in and adjusted the forward elevator pushrod. It worked out okay, but I would have liked to have had another quarter inch or so of pushrod length to work with – that would have given me more options for moving the neutral stick position around without worrying about keeping proper thread engagement on the rod ends. The duct tape is to protect the finish on the control column in case it bangs into the seat ribs while the elevator pushrod isn't hooked up.

I attached both elevator pushrods at the bellcrank, including all the little washers that go in there. That took a lot of time too. Thank goodness for washer wrenches, or else I'd still be trying to get those washers installed. I haven't tightened any of these nuts yet.

With the elevator pushrods in place I was able to verify that the elevators hit both pitch stops without anything binding (check) and measure the travel. Here's the neutral position:

Maximum down elevator travel is 20.5 degrees. The plans call for a minimum of 20 degrees and a maximum of 25, so I am inside the OK range here.

Maximum up elevator travel is 32.2 degrees. The plans give an allowable range of 25-30 degrees, so I have too much travel here. The elevator horns also contact the aft bulkhead at the same time they hit the up elevator stop. I don't know exactly what that means or whether I should worry about it. Need to call Van's I guess.

There are two mild steel washers that are used on the bolt that goes through the center elevator bearing. I scrubbed all the rust off them, primed them, and painted them with enamel. Then I tie wrapped them to one of the elevators so I won't spend an hour looking for them when I go to install the elevators for good.

After all that I finally was able to start in on the aileron trim. First you have to modify this plastic pivot block by drilling some holes, cutting a notch, and rounding off one edge. No big deal.

Then you cut the mounting plate to length and drill some holes. But – argh! Not a lot of edge distance there if you follow the plans and then get carelss when drilling. Great. Now I have to re-order this part before I can make further progress.

Wing insurance

Sunday, September 17th, 2006

After reading this story of how a guy knocked one of his wings off the stand and dented up the leading edge, I went out to the garage and stuck a couple of bolts (actually they are the drift pins I made earlier) through each spar at the root end:

This should keep the wings from sliding onto the floor if someone bumps them. Whew. One less thing to worry about in the middle of the night.

Decided not to hang the wings yet

Tuesday, June 13th, 2006

Never mind what I said about planning to hang the wings this weekend – I changed my mind. It occurred to me that the main reason I was planning to fit the wings to the fuselage was to locate the points where the fuel plumbing and electrical wiring go through the fuselage sidewalls, and also because that's the next step in the instructions. But, there's really no need to do it now: the fuel plumbing passthroughs are marked with prepunched holes, and I can just measure where the electrical conduit needs to go. Just to be sure, I called Van's and they confirmed that I can wait to do this until the airplane is nearly complete and in the hangar. This is great news, because I wasn't really looking forward to having one of the wings sticking out into the driveway.

Sealed up the right fuel tank

Wednesday, June 7th, 2006

Today's mission: Finish out the remaining fuel tank. First order of business: safety wire the fuel pickup tube. Oh wait – I put the safety wire on backwards! Arrgh.

Ahem. Here it is again, properly safetied this time.

Mary took a bunch of photos while I was doing the proseal part. First the fuel sender gets gooped in place:

…with a nice seal all the way around the hole, plus a blob of proseal on the back of each nutplate.

Then I laid down a bead all the way around the access plate opening:

…which I then spread out with a popsicle stick.

If you are referring to this website during your fuel tank construction, take note! The float on the fuel sender in the photo below is on backwards. I discovered my error after I got all the proseal applied and was about to seal up the tank, but luckily was able to reverse the float without having to re-bend the wire (by popping the plastic float out of the wire loop, flipping it, and snapping it back in). That was a small moment of panic. If I'd paid closer attention in the first place, I would have noticed that the float was hitting the stiffener inside the tank.

Done! Sticky fingerprints everywhere, but it looks like we got a good seal all the way around. I'll know in a week after this cures and I perform a leak test.