Archive for the ‘Electrical/Panel’ Category

VOR antenna

Sunday, November 1st, 2009

A forum thread convinced me to buy and install a traditional cat whisker VOR/ILS antenna on the bottom of the fuselage, rather than the hidden wingtip type often seen on these aircraft. I'm happy to give up half a knot for reliable navigation performance.

I decided to mount the VOR antenna just aft of the F-710 bulkhead, which is just barely accessible when the empennage is attached. A doubler ties into the bulkhead and the F-779 bottom tail skin.

The doubler is made out of 0.063" alclad. Here it's drying after having alodine applied, although in retrospect I'm not exactly sure why I bothered to do this – the "puck" part of the antenna is plastic, and the mounting fasteners don't make electrical contact with anything in there. Oh well, at least it won't corrode.

Here it is riveted in place with the antenna attached via nutplates. The brown stain is alodine that ran downhill while it was drying.

It would be pretty easy to use driven rivets here during the initial build of the tailcone, but on a nearly finished fuselage with the empennage installed it's essentially impossible. Cherry Max rivets to the rescue.

Test-fitting the VOR antenna using some random bolts… when I go to install it for good I'll use AN525 screws instead:

When the rudder and elevators are installed, you won't be able to step on the VOR antenna, so no danger of tripping over it while walking around the back of the airplane.

Yeah, it's hanging out in the breeze, but the airflow down there will be pretty disturbed anyway, so it shouldn't cause too much drag (he said, despite having only a journeyman's understanding of aerodynamics). At least the nav radio reception should be pretty good!

Now that all seven of the antennas on the fuselage are mechanically installed, it's time to move on to wiring them… but that will have to wait for a future work session.

GPS antennas

Saturday, October 31st, 2009

My airplane needs a bunch of external antennas on top of the fuselage… one WAAS GPS antenna for each 430W, and a combined GPS/XM antenna for the G3X system. I cut up some 0.063" alclad and made a doubler for each antenna:

I chose to put the two WAAS GPS antennas on either side of the canopy track, about halfway between the F-706 and F-707 bulkheads. As long as they're not placed too far forward, the canopy will pass over the top of them as it lifts up and slides aft. I couldn't put them all the way at the aft end of the canopy track, since the upper fuselage stringers taper together and make it too narrow to for the antenna doublers to fit. I used a yardstick as a spacer to make sure I drilled the doublers parallel to the fuselage centerline, and to ensure adequate space for the canopy slider block to pass by.

Lots of big and small holes drilled in the top of the fuselage… no turning back now! The doublers will be riveted to the inside of the skin, of course, but it's way easier to drill them from the outside. I also had to shape them a bit with hand seamers, since a perfectly flat doubler won't quite lay down on the curved fuselage skin.

The third antenna doubler is located just aft of the F-707 bulkhead. There's plenty of room for the canopy slider block to fit between the antenna and the end of the track, so there should be no problem removing/reinstalling the canopy.

I alodined the doublers and fuselage skin for good electrical bonding, and riveted on floating nutplates.

John came over to help buck the rivets, while I crawled back into the tailcone to drive them from the inside.

The actual riveting went pretty quickly:

A shot of the finished rear antenna doubler:

Now the fuselage has sprouted a crop of antennas:

Victory! Thanks to John for the help.

Trim wiring

Sunday, October 18th, 2009

Not a lot of time to work on the airplane this weekend, but I did manage to finish wiring the aileron/elevator trim controller:

Need to order some more shielded wire in order to continue… not to mention find some time to work on the airplane for a change!

AOA wiring & indicator

Sunday, October 11th, 2009

The AFS angle of attack system comes with a wiring harness of sorts… actually it's just a a bundle of wire several feet long, with a d-sub connector on one end. Rather than try to splice their provided wiring into my electrical system, I just de-pinned all the wires except the ribbon cable that attaches the brain box to the display.

Then I ran all the various wires to the AOA brain box… power, ground, button inputs, flap detect switch, etc. Which looks a lot like a bunch of wires and a box:

I spent a couple days playing with scraps of sheet metalĀ until I'd built a little cosmetic housing for the AOA system's glareshield display. The battery in my camera was dead, so sadly I don't have any photos of the process, but basically I just hammer-formed it out of thin alclad over wood blocks. The shape ended up being somewhat strange, since it has to sit level on the sloping glareshield.

Riveted together and painted… Sadly, I forgot to take a picture of the finished product mounted on the glareshield, but I'll put one up when I install it for good.

I did manage to get a photo of the grommet I put in the forward fuselage skin for the AOA display wires, which is much less interesting:

I plugged the display into the ribbon cable to give the AOA setup a basic functionality test. All the lights came on, so I guess it's working.

The ribbon cable connector is kind of a one-shot deal, so rather than risk breaking it trying to get it to release its grip on the ribbon cable, I just cut off the last foot or so and put it back in the box until I need to install it permanently.

The remaining length of ribbon cable will remain spooled up in the cockpit until I finally install the AOA display for good, at which point I'll cut it to length and splice the wires back together.

Fuel selector spotlight

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

When I was up refreshing my night currency in the rental 172 a few weeks ago, I noticed that Cessna put a little light bulb above the fuel selector valve so you can see it at night. I found this to be a nice touch, and thought it might be neat to put something like that in my airplane too.

I bought a blue LED from the local Radio Shack, and hooked it up to a bench power supply (along with a suitable dropping resistor) to see how bright it is. Yeah, that's probably plenty bright:

I soldered a 1k resistor to one of the leads, which will run the LED at about half brightness. Then I shrink-wrapped the resistor and leads:

I bought a couple different diameters of thin-wall aluminum tubing at the local hardware emporium, and made this little spotlight hood for the LED. The flange at the base of the LED is squared up against the end of the smaller tube, and it's all potted together with JB Weld.

I played with a lot of different mounting locations, and eventually settled on this spot at the forward end of the throttle quadrant. I made a little mounting plate out scrap alclad, painted everything black, and mounted the spotlight with an adel clamp. Although it's tight in there, the throttle cable has plenty of clearance from the lamp.

Here's a wider view. The end of the lamp is not visible to the pilot or passenger, so there won't be any glare.

Hey, how cool is this? I love doing these little custom touches.