Archive for February, 2021

Map lights

Sunday, February 28th, 2021

Here's some more info on the little cockpit spotlights seen in the previous post. These little swiveling LED lights are made by Oplite, and they seem a bit expensive for what they are… but then again at least I don't have to buy the PMA version, which is 3x the money for the same product plus some magic paperwork that makes it legal to install in your certified airplane.

I mounted them to the roll bar weldment with a trio of tiny 4-40 nutplates. The screws shown here are just for test-fitting – in the final installation they need to be much shorter since the space between the roll bar and the skin is very limited. I also later reversed the plastic snap bushing for the same reason.

Here's what the hidden side of the roll bar looks like prior to installation of the skin:

To run power and ground to each light I used pieces of black nylon tube as conduits – it's actually the same pitot/static tubing material I already had laying around. There's a small notch in each corner of the panel to allow the wires to pass through.

I left the wires long enough to solder to the pigtail on the light with the skin installed, which theoretically should allow me to remove and replace it without major surgery if it ever burns out:

Then I pulled the excess wire through the tube and bundled it up behind the panel, and voila, a clean looking installation with hidden wires:

These lights are controlled by dimming knobs located on the F-721A canopy decks. They're also connected to the aircraft's auxiliary battery, which also allows them to double as emergency cockpit lighting.

Final rollbar installation

Sunday, February 28th, 2021

I installed the roll bar and center brace simultaneously with riveting the top skin – the assembly sequence sort of forces you to combine these two things – but I'll detail the installation here separately for posterity.

You'll notice that the roll bar components are black now; I had them powder coated at the same time I was having the instrument panel done. I think it looks sharp and should be low-glare.

Somewhere during this process I installed the defrost fans for good, using a set of cheap plastic grilles sourced from Amazon to dress them up a bit:

I finagled the fasteners and spacers into place, and torqued all the bolts. (I'll explain these little map lights in a subsequent post)

Because I want the cockpit interior to be as "automotive" as possible, I am trying to avoid ugly exposed bolts and nuts. To disguise the roll bar mounting hardware, I simply covered the bolt heads with black snap-on bolt caps. These are purely cosmetic, but I think they do a nice job of making this area look more attractive.

I used more of these caps to hide the hardware that attaches the center brace. I think these are used by motorcycle owners to dress up their bikes – anyway, they work for RV-7 cockpits too.

Riveted front skin

Sunday, February 28th, 2021

The plans are silent on when to do the final installation of the top front skin (F-7106), but having run out of things to do in the upper-forward fuselage, I figured it was time to finally rivet it on for good. After triple-checking all the wiring and plumbing details that will be much harder to access later, I scuffed and primed the underside of the exposed glareshield area and painted it matte black:

I next took the opportunity to fit and drill the mounting holes for the Classic Aero glareshield trim piece I picked up. In retrospect it would have been better to do this before painting the underside, but it worked out fine.

This is going to look dynamite when it's all finished, not to mention potentially protecting my noggin:

I temporarily installed the roll bar, clecoed the windshield in place, and traced around the base of it with a sharpie:

Then I ran masking tape along the marked line, and scuffed the skin:

Result, a pre-scuffed area under where the windshield will eventually go:

I next clecoed the skin to the fuselage for the final time, sealing in between the skin and firewall with RTV. This step is intended to keep fumes out; I still need to eventually come back and seal the gaps around the relief notches in the curved portion of the firewall. The top skin won't actually be riveted to the firewall at this stage, since I still need to be able to remove the cowl mounting flange to fine-tune the fit and install the cowl fasteners.

By reaching through the avionics access holes and the various openings in the instrument panel, I was able to solo rivet the skin to the three longitudinal ribs and the top of the panel. I did have to use a handful of MK-319 blind rivets in places where I simply couldn't fit a bucking bar, but for the most part I was able to drive all these rivets myself.

Then I continued riveting down the sides of the panel and subpanel until I reached the longerons. These rivets I was also able to do solo, although it was tough in several spots. Reaching through the triangular air intake holes with a bucking bar is painful but doable.

At this point I stopped riveting and masked off the glareshield area for painting:

I primed and painted the top of the glareshield the same matte black as the underside. This area may or may not get a upholstered cover in the future, but having paint here won't hurt, and doing it now is a no-brainer.

Not bad looking. The contour of the painted edge can be imprecise, since the bottom of the windshield will have a significant fairing that will cover all this.

For the final skin-to-longeron joints I recruited a friend to run the rivet gun while I contorted myself painfully into the fuselage to buck the rivets. I pre-marked the correct rivet lengths on the fuselage so there'd be no question about which size rivet to put in each hole.

We were able to drive all the longeron rivets with no blind rivets used, although it took some creativity to buck a few of them. I used every one of my different-sized tungsten bars, and even used the end of a crowbar to buck two particular rivets that couldn't be reached any other way.

What a milestone! Having the last major piece of the fuselage riveted permanently feels like a huge accomplishment. Hope I didn't forget to finish anything under there…